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VOICE OF
ELECTRICITY WORKERS
RIGHT TO ENERGY AND FREE ACCESS
The 2nd World forum of the Right to Energy, which is held from 19
till 21 June 2004 in Marakech (Morocco), is a strong moment of discussions and
debates in the global scale touching all the big problems of our time connected
to the energy.
Today, we want to
approach a particular aspect aroused by speculations around this subject, which
claim that the idea of the energy for all would be incompatible with the
interests of the employees of the Energy because this would suppose their not
paid work. We thus want to clear up this problem by publishing below the point
of view of the Association “Right to Energy”:
Assert that the
energy is a vital good and to claim as a consequence : a right To energy”
recognised as a fundamental human right does not mean
that the energy should be delivered free of charge to its consumers.
However, its vital
character allied to the rarity of the energy resources of the planet makes it,
to our opinion, a common good of the humanity.
But to have energy,
it is necessary to produce it. It thus enters the sphere of the production. It
is not produced free of charge. At the same time, have it or not conditions the
development of the individuals: their health, their education, their life
expectation, their citizenship.. For a territory, a country or a continent, the
access to the energy constitutes a first condition of the industrial, economic,
social development. The energy is not thus “good as the others”.
That is why, States
wanted to exercise their control on the energy and to endow their countries of
public utilities susceptible to ensure the equality of access of their citizens,
in particular to electricity.
The process of
liberalisation led in the sector of the energy tends today to subject the
electricity to the laws of the market, about which we know that it would be
imaginary to lend them the virtue to insure “the optimal allowance” of the
resources.
How to avoid that
this context “plunges into the black” an increasing number of homes and deprived
persons, brutally “erased” from the supply of energy and from the society?
The Association
“Right to Energy” militates in favour of the ban on cuts in case of not payment
because of poverty. But to the free supply of electricity which would risk to
perpetuate the marginalisation of its beneficiaries besides of their fellow
citizens, the Association prefers the institution of a social price adapted to
needs and resources of the concerned families. It so seeks the solidarity of the
whole society towards their most fragile and most deprived members, key element
of social cohesion and respect for the human dignity. Such is the sense which
the Association “Right to energy” gives to its demand of a right to energy for
all.
Europe: Total liberalisation of
the energy market
From July 1st,
2004 the big fair of the electricity, decided by the upholders of the
liberalism, will begin to make its devastation through Europe.
It concerns the
various producers such as : Italian Enel, Belgian Electrabel, German E.ON and
RWE or Spanish Endesa and Iberdrola, the most important of all being EDF of
France.
“The public
sector is ineffective, the private successful”, claim the liberals. In the
name of these principles, pounded but never proved, from London to Paris
by way of Berlin, the power thus privatises in any complicity. With the total
opening of the market of the electricity, the colossal profits announce for
those who “will skim the market”, to the detriment of the users.
Since the opening
in the competition, in 2000, the invoice of the energy has already increased on
average by 50%. We have all the proofs to say that the European Commission lied:
it failed in the opening of the markets of the electricity, because the promised
valuable falls are not expected and Europe goes towards
alarming energy dependence.
Indeed, the
operated choice goes back to the time when, to modify a sector the increases of
prices of which in Europe crystallised the dissatisfactions from 1970s, the
European politicains did not adopt the EDF model, which had given evidence,
but that of Mrs Thatcher. The privatised British electric sector showed
performances among the worst in Europe, with superior prices of 25% to those
whom EDF practised in this period.
Today, the rumbling
discontent rises among the customers henceforth “free to choose” their
suppliers, who denounce “a liberalisation with perverse effects”. To
avoid the worst, the people in charge of this imminent disaster have only a
solution: to have the courage to recognize publicly the committed fatal error
and to stop this crazy train.
(IEMO NEWSLETTER
MAY-JUNE’04)
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